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Accessing Elements

Now, let’s look at some of the special member functions that can be defined in C++ classes. The following are the various types of Member functions: Simple functions Static functions Const functions Inline functions Friend functions Simple Member functions: These are the basic member function, which doesn’t have any special keyword like static etc. as […]

Accessing Elements

A member function is a function that is declared as a class member. It is declared within the class in any of the visibility modes, i.e. public, private, or protected, and it has access to all the class’s data members. If the member function is defined within the class definition, it can be defined directly […]

Accessing Elements

Members of a class can be accessed directly within the class by using their names. Accessing a member outside the class, on the other hand, is determined by its access specifier. The access specifier not only determines where the member is accessible in the program but also how it is accessible in the program. Note: […]

Accessing Elements

Access modifiers, also known as Access specifiers, are used to implement Data Hiding, an essential aspect of Object-Oriented Programming. Data hiding is an important feature of Object-Oriented Programming that allows program functions to avoid directly accessing the internal representation of a class type. The labeled public, private, and protected sections within the class body specify […]

Accessing Elements

The fundamental idea that the object-oriented approach revolves around in C++ is the concept of classes and objects. It increases the efficiency of the program by reducing code redundancy and debugging time. Classes: A class is the building block in C++ that leads to Object-Oriented programming. It is a user-defined data type with its own […]

Accessing Elements

What are functions? A function is a collection of statements that accept input, perform some specific computation, and return output. The idea is to combine some frequently or repeatedly performed tasks into a function so that instead of writing the same code for different inputs, we can call the function. Advantages of functions: Code Reusability […]

Accessing Elements

Storage classes in C++ are type specifiers that aid in defining the lifetime and visibility of variables and functions within a C++ program. C++ storage classes aid in determining the existence of a specific variable or function during the execution of a program. Syntax: Types of storage classes: Five different kinds of storage classes can […]

Accessing Elements

When encountered, jump statements are used to shift program control from one part of the program to any other part of the program unconditionally. In C++, jump statements are implemented using : continue break return goto continue: Within loops or iterative statements, continue statements are used. The continue statement’s goal is to skip the remaining statements of the current iteration of the loop and proceed to the next iteration. Example: Output: break: The break statement allows us to jump out of the loop instantly, without waiting to […]

Accessing Elements

In C++ programming language, the repetitive operation is done through loop control instruction. There are three methods by which we can repeat a part of a program. Types of Loops: Entry Controlled Loops: The test condition is tested before entering the loop body in this type of loop. Entry-controlled loops are For Loop and While […]

Accessing Elements

In real life, we face situations where we must make decisions and decide what to do next. Similarly, the programmer must specify one or more conditions to be evaluated or tested by the program, as well as a statement or statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be true, and optionally, additional […]