A member function is a function that is declared as a class member. It is declared within the class in any of the visibility modes, i.e. public, private, or protected, and it has access to all the class’s data members. If the member function is defined within the class definition, it can be defined directly […]
October 9, 2022 | C++ | No comments
Members of a class can be accessed directly within the class by using their names. Accessing a member outside the class, on the other hand, is determined by its access specifier. The access specifier not only determines where the member is accessible in the program but also how it is accessible in the program. Note: […]
October 9, 2022 | C++ | No comments
The fundamental idea that the object-oriented approach revolves around in C++ is the concept of classes and objects. It increases the efficiency of the program by reducing code redundancy and debugging time. Classes: A class is the building block in C++ that leads to Object-Oriented programming. It is a user-defined data type with its own […]
October 4, 2022 | C++ | No comments
What are functions? A function is a collection of statements that accept input, perform some specific computation, and return output. The idea is to combine some frequently or repeatedly performed tasks into a function so that instead of writing the same code for different inputs, we can call the function. Advantages of functions: Code Reusability […]
October 2, 2022 | C++ | No comments
When encountered, jump statements are used to shift program control from one part of the program to any other part of the program unconditionally. In C++, jump statements are implemented using : continue break return goto continue: Within loops or iterative statements, continue statements are used. The continue statement’s goal is to skip the remaining statements of the current iteration of the loop and proceed to the next iteration. Example: Output: break: The break statement allows us to jump out of the loop instantly, without waiting to […]
September 29, 2022 | C++ | No comments
In C++ programming language, the repetitive operation is done through loop control instruction. There are three methods by which we can repeat a part of a program. Types of Loops: Entry Controlled Loops: The test condition is tested before entering the loop body in this type of loop. Entry-controlled loops are For Loop and While […]
September 28, 2022 | C++ | No comments
In real life, we face situations where we must make decisions and decide what to do next. Similarly, the programmer must specify one or more conditions to be evaluated or tested by the program, as well as a statement or statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be true, and optionally, additional […]
September 27, 2022 | C++ | No comments
sizeof(): The sizeof keyword is a compile-time unary operator that determines the size of a variable or data type in bytes. sizeof() operator is used in different way according to the operand type, i.e, When operand is a Data Type. When operand is an expression. Syntax: Example: Output: Typedef: The typedef keyword allows programmers to create new […]
September 25, 2022 | C++ | No comments
An operator is a symbol that instructs the compiler to perform particular mathematical or logical operations. C++ has a wide range of built-in operators, including the following: Types of operators: Arithmetic Operators Relational Operators Logical Operators Bitwise Operators Assignment Operator Unary operator Ternary or Conditional Operator Misc Operator Arithmetic Operators: These operators are used on […]
September 24, 2022 | C++ | No comments
Object-oriented programming (OOPs) is a programming approach or pattern in which programs are structured around objects rather than functions and logic. It partitions the data into two memory areas, namely data and functions, and aids in making the code flexible and modular. Concepts of an Object-Oriented Programming language: There are some basic concepts that act […]
September 20, 2022 | C++ | No comments